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Two distinct sequences of blue straggler stars in the globular cluster M30

机译:球状星团中两个不同的蓝色散射星序列   m30

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摘要

Stars in globular clusters are generally believed to have all formed at thesame time, early in the Galaxy's history. 'Blue stragglers' are stars massiveenough that they should have evolved into white dwarfs long ago. Two possiblemechanisms have been proposed for their formation: mass transfer between binarycompanions and stellar mergers resulting from direct collisions between twostars. Recently, the binary explanation was claimed to be dominant. Here wereport that there are two distinct parallel sequences of blue stragglers inM30. This globular cluster is thought to have undergone 'core collapse', duringwhich both the collision rate and the mass transfer activity in binary systemswould have been enhanced. We suggest that the two observed sequences arise fromthe cluster core collapse, with the bluer population arising from directstellar collisions and the redder one arising from the evolution of closebinaries that are probably still experiencing an active phase of mass transfer.
机译:一般认为,球状星团中的恒星都是在银河历史的早期同时形成的。 “蓝色流浪者”是巨大的恒星,它们很早就应该演化成白矮星。已经提出了两种可能的形成机理:双星同伴之间的质量转移和两星之间直接碰撞产生的恒星合并。最近,二进制解释被认为是占主导地位的。在此发现,M30中有两个不同的蓝色散乱者平行序列。该球状团簇被认为经历了“核坍塌”,在此期间,二元体系的碰撞率和传质活性都得到了增强。我们认为,这两个观察到的序列是由星团核心坍塌引起的,蓝色星系是直接星系碰撞引起的,红色星系是由于近距离二元体的演化而产生的,而后者可能仍处于传质的活跃期。

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